thermal_contact_resistance

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thermal_contact_resistance

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{ THERMAL_CONTACT_RESISTANCE.PDE  

 

 This sample demonstrates the application of FlexPDE to heatflow

 problems with contact resistance between materials.

 

 We define a square region of material with a conductivity of 5.

 Imbedded in this square is a diamond-shaped region of material with a

 uniform heat source of 1, and a conductivity of 1.

 

 There is a contact resistance of 1/2 unit between the materials.

 

 Contact resistance is modeled using the keywords JUMP and CONTACT.

 

JUMP represents the "jump" in the value of a variable across an interface

 (outer value minus inner value, as seen from each cell),

 and is meaningful only in boundary condition statements.

 

CONTACT is a special form of NATURAL, which requests that the boundary

 should support a discontinuous value of the variable.

 

 The model is one of "contact resistance", where the flux across an interface

 is given by flux(Temp) = -Jump(Temp)/R,

 and R is the contact resistance.

 

 Since CONTACT, like NATURAL, represents the outward normal component

 of the argument of the divergence operator,  the contact resistance condition is

 represented as

   CONTACT(Temp) = -JUMP(Temp)/R

 

}  

 

title "Thermal Contact Resistance"  

 

variables  

   Temp  

 

definitions  

  { thermal conductivity - values given in regions: }

   K                

   Heat             { Heat source }  

   Flux = -K*grad(Temp)  

   Rc = 1/2         { contact resistance }  

 

initial values  

   Temp = 0  

 

equations  

   Temp: div(Flux) = Heat  

 

boundaries  

  Region 1           { the outer boundary }  

       K=5  

       Heat=0  

      start "Outer" (0,0)  

      value(Temp)=0           { cold boundary }  

      line to (3,0) to (3,3) to (0,3) to close  

 

  Region 2         { an imbedded diamond }  

       K=1  

       Heat=1       { heat source in the inner diamond }  

      start "Inner" (1.5,0.5)  

 

      contact(Temp) = -JUMP(Temp)/Rc { the contact flux }  

 

      line to (2.5,1.5) to (1.5,2.5) to (0.5,1.5) to close  

 

monitors  

  contour(Temp)  

 

plots  

  grid(x,y)  

  contour(Temp) as "Temperature"  

  contour(magnitude(grad(temp))) points=5 as "Flux"  

 

  contour(Temp) zoom(2,1,1,1) as "Temperature Zoom"  

  elevation(Temp) from (0,0) to (3,3)  

 

  surface(Temp)  

  surface(Temp) zoom(2,1,1,1)  

  vector(-dx(Temp),-dy(Temp)) as "Heat Flow"  

 

  elevation(normal(flux)) on "Outer"  

  elevation(normal(flux)) on "Inner"  

 

end