twoz_import

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twoz_import

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{ TWOZ_IMPORT.PDE

 

 This problem constructs two non-coplanar spheres inside a box using an extrusion  

 surface generated by TWOZ_EXPORT.PDE, which must be run before this problem.

 

 The domain consists of three layers.

   layer 1 is the space below the spheres

   layer 2 contains the sphere bodies, and is of zero thickness outside the spheres

   layer 3 is the space above the spheres

 The sphere interiors are Void, and are thus excluded from analysis. You could just as

 well fill them with material if you wanted to model the insides.

 The bounding surfaces of layer 2 are specified as a default surface read from a  

TRANSFER, over-ridden by regional expressions within  the (X,Y) extent of each sphere.

 

 Click "Controls->Domain Review" to watch the mesh construction process.

 

 See TWOZ_DIRECT.PDE and TWOZ_PLANAR.PDE for other methods of treating spheres  

 with centers on differing Z coordinates.

 

}  

 

title 'Two Spheres in 3D'  

 

coordinates  

   cartesian3  

 

variables  

   u  

 

definitions  

  { dielectric constant of box filler (vacuum?) }

   K = 1    

   box = 1 { bounding box size }  

 

  { read sphere specs from file, to guarantee

     that they are the same as those in surfgen }  

   #include "sphere_spec.inc"  

 

  { sphere shape functions }  

   sphere1_shape = SPHERE ((x1,y1,0),R1)  

   sphere2_shape = SPHERE ((x2,y2,0),R2)  

 

  { read dividing surface generated by surfgen script }  

  TRANSFER("twoz_export_output/two_sphere.xfr",zbottom)  

   ztop = zbottom  

 

equations  

   U: div(K*grad(u))  = 0  

 

extrusion  

  surface "box_bottom"  z=-box  

  surface "sphere_bottoms"  z = zbottom  

  surface "sphere_tops"  z = ztop  

  surface "box_top" z=box  

 

boundaries  

  {insulating boundaries top and bottom }      

   surface "box_bottom" natural(u) = 0  

  surface "box_top" natural(u) = 0    

 

  Region 1 { The bounding box }  

      start(-box,-box) line to (box,-box) to (box,box) to (-box,box) to close  

 

  limited region 2 { sphere 1 }  

      mesh_spacing = R1/5         { force a dense mesh on the sphere }  

       zbottom = Z1-sphere1_shape { shape of surface 2 in sphere 1}  

       ztop = Z1+sphere1_shape     { shape of surface 3 in sphere 1}  

      layer 2 void  

      surface 2 value(u)=V1       { specify sphere1 voltage on top and bottom }  

      surface 3 value(u)=V1  

      start  (x1+R1,y1)  

          arc(center=x1,y1) angle=360  

 

  limited region 3 { sphere 2 }  

      mesh_spacing = R2/5         { force a dense mesh on the sphere }  

       zbottom = Z2-sphere2_shape { shape of surface 2 in sphere 2}  

       ztop = Z2+sphere2_shape     { shape of surface 3 in sphere 2}  

      layer 2 void  

      surface 2 value(u)=V2       { specify sphere2 voltage on top and bottom }  

      surface 3 value(u)=V2  

      start  (x2+R2,y2)  

          arc(center=x2,y2) angle=360  

 

plots  

  grid(x,y,z)  

  grid(x,z) on y=y1  paintregions as "Y-cut through lower sphere"  

  contour(u) on y=y1 as "Solution on Y-cut through lower sphere"  

  grid(x,z) on y=y2  paintregions as "Y-cut through upper sphere"  

  contour(u) on y=y2 as "Solution on Y-cut through upper sphere"  

  grid(x*sqrt(2),z) on x-y=0  paintregions as "Diagonal cut through both spheres"  

  contour(u) on x-y=0 as "Solution on Diagonal cut through both spheres"  

 

end